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Keep everything straight and level: 1. With large format tiles that often have a 1/4" (6mm) thickness, regular thinset can be problematic. 5-Gal. To install ceramic tile over wood, the wood surface must be structurally sound enough to support the weight of the tile. These mortars, however, can be difficult to trowel and work with in general. However, reinforced mortar beds add a significant additional height to the installation and isn't practical by today's standards for new construction and remodels. Large format tiles come in an array of sizes and shapes, starting with 16-inch by 16-inch square tiles and including ranging up to huge rectangular tiles and tile panels that measure 5 feet by 10 feet. Chipboard, cushioned vinyl flooring, particle boards of any type, oriented strand board (OSB), interior-grade plywood, tongue and groove planking, and hardwood floors are unsuitable substrates for direct installation of ceramic tile. The clean, monolithic look of large format tile can enhance any room, but the tiles themselves offer unique challenges to installers. Even with a perfectly flat subfloor, lippage is still another concern for large format tile installations. because of the naturally occurring spaces and imperfections on the back of the tile. Mortars designed for medium-beds will be able to support the tile without the tile slumping into the mortar. To speed up the installation process, the straps and caps can be pre-assembled with a 1-1/2 - 2 inch gap left between the strap bottom plate and cap. Carefully measure tiles to be cut and mark with a pencil or felt-tip … Margin Float 5. For consumers, large format tile is aesthetically pleasing with in a wide variety of colors and designs available, and as a design element, large format tiles can be used to make a smaller room appear bigger. A self-leveling underlayment, such as With large format tiles it is far more difficult, if not impossible, to adjust as you go by simply using more or less thin-set mortar under the tile. Back buttering tiles of this nature in the installation process will also assure proper coverage for the body. Installing large format tiles often requires more cutting and waste in order to achieve a pleasing layout. For tile with at least one edge greater than 15", the American National Standards Institutes (ANSI) recommends a maximum variance of 1/8" over a 10' span and 1/16" over a 24" span. When installing large format tiles and planks, it is vital to adhere to the recommended grout line widths, recommended patterns, and all installation guidelines. Mixing Wand 3. Step 1: Lay the First Tile. Just as important as having a strong substrate, it is also crucial to have a flat floor when installing large format tile (with smaller tiles, this can be masked easier). Back buttering is the process of using the flat side of the trowel to apply a thin layer thinset or mortar to the back of the tile before setting it. A 6-foot level or 10-foot straight edge can be used to measure variance in the substrate. Not only does lippage appear more prominent with larger size tiles, it also is presents a greater tripping hazard. Full and complete mortar coverage is an essential part of large format tile installations. Uncoupling membranes are designed to replace the traditional reinforced mortar beds without the addition of significant height. TCNA also recommends full coverage on the back of the tile. While a medium bed mortar will generally required for proper coverage, back buttering also helps to achieve full coverage. Large format porcelain slabs always require back-buttering. Installing Large Format Tiles: What You Need to Know. This will make sure that the ridges of the mortar collapse when setting the tile and give you the required 85% or more of coverage. Another extremely valuable tool available today are tile leveling systems. This helps to fill any voids on the back of the tile. With the trowel held at a 45 degree angle, drag the trowel across the thinset in one direction leaving behind straight and full "ribbons" of thinset. Use of a large trowel (1/2- x- 1/2-inch square notch or 3/4- x- 3/4-inch rounded notch) will help ensure that … The Spin Doctor floor tile leveling system includes: The bottom plates are separate from the straps and are available in different options for different types of tile including porcelain, thin tile, slab, and plank/offset. When installing large format tile you’ll want to use a 1/2″ x 1/2″ square notched trowel. Learn all the tricks to a beautiful tile floor that will never crack. Generally speaking it is far easier to clean the face of a tile than it is to clean the grout and large tile tends to make the room in which it is installed appear larger. - A level substrate is important preparation. While the caps can be used over a 100 times, a Steel Tongue Insert is an optional cap accessory that will help extend the life of the caps even further. This makes them an easy and cost effective solution for small, one-time jobs. By troweling the both the backside the panel the same as the substrate, 100% coverage can be achieved which is essential for the success of thin porcelain panel installations. Large format tiles are more susceptible to cracking than smaller sized tiles. Thin Porcelain Tile panels, also called "thin tile" and "thin tile panels," is characterized by large panels up to 5' x 10' with a thickness from 3 to 6mm. First apply the adhesive onto the back of the slab with a 3mm-tile trowel. For large-format tiles, 18 by 18 inches and larger, you can actually get away with very tight grout lines of … The With traditional tile that is less than 15" x 15", there can be up to a 1/4" variance in the substrate over a 10' span. The Rubber Feet are valuable when working with delicate and easily scratched tile. Among the most common advantages are easier maintenance and room size perception. Handling, lippage, subfloor preparation, mortar coverage, and curing / protection all require extra consideration during the installation process of large format tile. The SeamClips work great for lippage-free installations of natural stone, porcelain and ceramic tiles, large format tiles, and thin porcelain tile panels. The preparation of a substrate is important in any installation, but with large format tile a flat surface is crucial. Our advice is: don’t take any risks and always use the floating and buttering method when installing large format tiles. 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