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200. 10 Fiske, "Dutch and Quaker Colonies," Vol. Francis Daniel Pastorius authored the petition; he and three other Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia), signed it on behalf of the Germantown Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. ... Why didn't the colonists trade for slaves past the west coast of Africa? There are a number of things that Pennsylvania colony traded. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. II, p. 353. Why did Squanto help the colonists? The Quakers, or Society of Friends, was a religious body that dominated Philadelphia, and the people of Delaware feared the rapid economic growth of the Pennsylvania colony. The Pennsylvania Colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast Facts File about the Pennsylvania Colony including the date the colony were established, geography, history, the system of government, religion, trade and the economic activities in the Pennsylvania Colony. Region Economy, Industries and Trade in the Colonies Middle Colonies Corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. - Penn believed in equality, cooperation, and religious tolerance. What did the West Indies give the colonies in return for slaves? Georgia. What did the word "Pennsylvania" mean? There are a number of things that Pennsylvania colony traded. 9 Delaware had been granted a separate government as early as 1691, but the following year Governor Fletcher, of New York, reunited it to Pennsylvania. Religion Similarly to the Rhode Island colony in New England, the Pennsylvania colony practiced religious tolerance. Trade in the Colonies. The Pennsylvania Colony By Zoey D. The geography of the pennsylvania colony Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. The original 13 colonies were divided into the New England, Middle and Southern regions. The land he received was rich with natural resources including two river valleys, extensive forests and a large portion of the Appalachian Mountains. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The economy in the colonies, which varied regionally, was mostly centered around agriculture and exporting materials back to England. Some, like Pennsylvania's currency, were quite stable and helped stimulate internal trade. James, the Duke of York, gave Delaware to William Penn in 1682, who said that he needed the land to secure his own colony of Pennsylvania. In the other colonies there had been much hardship and many had died from sickness or famine, but here all went well from the start. The main port of Pennsylvania from its founding, the city became the most important port in the mainland British North American colonies. Start studying Social Studies, 3-3, The Middle Colonies 8th grade. In Colonial Times: From England, textiles, rum and manufactured goods were shipped to Africa. At first, the two colonies were joined and shared the same legislative assembly. The Delaware Colony later separated from Pennsylvania. Powered by Create your own … Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. The rudimentary state of our knowledge of the colonial slave trade, as distinct from the institution of slavery, becomes apparent when one examines the role of the Philadelphia Quaker merchants in the Pennsylvania Negro trade. This gave them a lot of extra resources to go and trade … Pennsylvania people imported clothing, furniture, tools, silver, books, some types of food, leather goods, sugar, molasses, weapons and slaves. The economy of Philadelphia was heavily based on maritime trade and industrial production. Escape From European Persecution . Wampum and beaver skins were commonly used as money in the northern colonies in the early stages of settlement when the fur trade and Indian trade were still mainstays of the local economy (Nettels, 1928, 1934; Fernow, 1893; Massey, 1976; Brock, 1975, pp. Little recognition has been accorded the fact that some Quaker merchants did participate in the Negro Government Structure in Colonial Pennsylvania. Here, every male adult received 50 acres of land, freedom, separation from England, and the right to vote. What did the Pennsylvania colony trade? Yet through this time, despite pressure from other nations and America's own Natives, a diverse set of English colonies were planted and thrived. Slavery was documented in this area as early as 1639. Because of it's agriculture, the middle colonies, and more specifically Pennsylvania, were called the Breadbasket of the colonies. The increasing demand for imported labor in the American colonies turned the slave trade into a large-scale and highly lucrative business. He received the land grant as payment for a personal debt owed by the king to his father. Colonial economies and trade Colonial Regions. - In the late 1660s, William Penn took Quakers from England to Pennsylvania. A significant commercial center then, Philadelphia was also home to a large amount of industrial production for the time period […] For nearly 20 years in the 17th century, Sweden had a little-known colony that spanned parts of Delaware, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Native Americans split control of the region before the arrival of Europeans. Penn's Woods. Sugar and molasses. Some of them included iron products, agricultural produce, textiles, fur, shipbuilding and so much more. It is believed that at … What did the Pennsylvania colony trade Tobacco,Flour,Rice,corn,pine boards,wheat,staves and headings,and horses. Colonial Pennsylvania A Happy Colony — The people who came to William Penn's province had reason to be happy. In the early 1600s, the Delaware Valley was an outlying region of the New Netherland colony on the Hudson, governed by the Dutch West India Company and populated by Dutch and Swedes more interested in fur trapping than farming. Delaware was founded as a colony in 1638 by Peter Minuit and the New Sweden Company. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against enslavement of Africans made by a religious body in the Thirteen Colonies. William Penn decided to deal with the Native Americans so they could keep trading, this set up a type of protection for the Indians, this also gave the natives equal laws. When the Dutch and Swedes established colonies in the Delaware Valley of what is now Pennsylvania, in North America, they quickly imported African slaves for workers; the Dutch also transported them south from their colony of New Netherland. The islands of Great Britain changed greatly in the Renaissance, resulting in the Church of England, the British Civil War, and total transformation of economic, political, and legal systems. In one plan, corporate colonieswere established by joint stock companies. From the Americas, sugar, tobacco, and cotton were shipped to England. Colonies responded to the drain of hard currency from the colonies to England by creating paper money used within each colony. What colony was a defense buffer against Spanish Florida? The Pennsylvania colony was officially established by a newly converted aristocratic Quaker, William Penn. See Walton and Brumbaugh's "Stories of Pennsylvania," p. 39. The Middle Colonies flourished economically due to fertile soil, broad navigable rivers, and abundant forests. Top earner was the carry trade (the importing and exporting of goods) and insurance. Only a small fraction of the enslaved Africans brought to the New World ended up in British North America, with the vast majority of slaves sent to the Caribbean sugar colonies. Colonial Trade trade between the imperialist states and the colonial and dependent countries; one of the forms of exploitation of the latter. The southern colonies had large plantations that grew tobacco or cotton and required slave labor, while northern colonies had small family farms. But even the best colonial currency couldn't be used to trade with another colony. “Pennsylvania” actually means “Penn’s Woods,” referring to the holder of the founding colonial charter, William Penn. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn, wheat and livestock including beef and pork.Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. 200. The triangle trade was the term used to signify three major ports of call arranged in such a way that they form a triangle. Although the Pennsylvania colony was founded for the purpose of being a haven for the Quakers, Quakers did not make up the majority of the colony's population. Pennsylvania, even if it looks like it's not connected, touches the Atlantic Ocean by the Delaware River and Delaware Bay. SLAVERY in PENNSYLVANIA. The general geography of 200. 9-18). From Africa, slaves were shipped to the Americas. Even earlier historic trade with fur made by Swedes in Pennsylvania caught Kalm’s attention (in Wallenius’ Extracts from Kalm’s Diary). These early treaties cemented Pennsylvania’s reputation as a peaceable colony where love and friendship prevailed between Indians and colonists, as famously portrayed later by the paintings of Benjamin West (1738-1820) and Edward Hicks (1780-1849). A joint stock company was a project in which peopl… These new colonies were funded in three different ways. Because of this, Philadelphia became a prominent trade center. It faced the same labor shortage that plagued New Netherland, and it found the same solution. New England { plentiful forests, abundant shing, with an economy dominated by shipbuilding, shipping services, including arranging trade, nance, and insurance, shing and whaling. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The people of Delaware wanted independence from the strong influence of Pennsylvania's large population of Quakers. Although the original colonies were given a general set of governmental guidelines from the British government, Pennsylvania set its own standards. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom (Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in their growth.William Penn allowed for religious freedom, … A general set of governmental guidelines from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia ( 1979.... The geography of the latter the drain of hard currency from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia ( 1979 ) Times. 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